Sanctions decay occurs when adaptation outpaces policy. Substitution elasticity helps explain how quickly that decay may happen and where pressure might still matter. If governments assess likely substitutes before imposing the control, preserve independent visibility as supply chains…
China’s military and foreign policy thinking and practice. A pattern emerges when these insights are combined with empirical consideration of the full scope of…
This Order of Honor is awarded in recognition of outstanding service in supporting the advancement, development, and construction of the Indonesian National Armed Forces…
Indonesia’s President Prabowo Subianto has called for the country’s armed forces to strengthen their technological capabilities and adapt to increasingly complex threats, including cyberattacks,…
President Prabowo Subianto has inaugurated a number of ministers and deputy ministers, with the new appointees outlining priorities spanning human development, foreign policy, industrial…
President Prabowo stated that the government will strengthen education by deploying TNI (Indonesian National Armed Forces) and possibly Polri (Indonesian National Police) personnel to…
Indonesia is moving towards a more integrated approach to managing its vast peatland areas, with President Prabowo Subianto calling for stronger scientific research, comprehensive…
Indonesia has deployed 64 aircraft and more than 54,000 personnel since August as the government intensifies efforts to contain forest and land fires, with…
Philippine President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. spent the week advancing a broad agenda spanning housing, economic development, infrastructure, peacebuilding, climate resilience and international partnerships…
Malaysia is sending an amphibious firefighting aircraft, three helicopters and 52 personnel to Indonesia as Jakarta steps up efforts to contain forest and land…
The sixth Australia Malaysia High Level Committee has produced a significant expansion of the bilateral defence relationship, moving cooperation beyond exercises and traditional military…
Xi Jinping’s BRICS address in New Delhi combines calls for greater Global South representation with practical proposals on trade, artificial intelligence, digital industries, smart…
China and ASEAN are preparing to implement the CAFTA 3.0 upgrade as bilateral trade exceeds US$1 trillion, with deeper cooperation expected across investment, digital…
Dr Hanan H. Balkhy has launched her candidacy for Director General of the World Health Organization, placing Saudi Arabia at the centre of an…
Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto joined fellow BRICS leaders in a symbolic banyan tree planting ceremony at Bharat Mandapam in New Delhi, underscoring the bloc’s…
